Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011 Jul;46(7):929-35. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2010.237. Epub 2010 Oct 11.
Our purpose was to present the clinical feasibility of TBI with helical tomotherapy (HT) in four patients with AML. Treatment planning, delivery, dose verification and summation, toxicity and patient outcomes for each patient are presented. TBI prescription was set in such a manner that 80% of the clinical target volume received 12 Gy in six fractions, at two fractions per day. Dose reconstruction was carried out by recontouring the regions of interest in the daily pretreatment megavoltage computed tomography of each individual fraction and calculating its corresponding dose. A deformable registration model was used for dose summation of all individual fractions. Differences between planned and delivered doses were calculated. Average planned and delivered doses to the regions of interest differed by up to 2.7%. TBI toxicity was limited to radiotherapy oncology group grade 1 dermatitis in all patients and grade 1 headache in one patient. Two patients are alive with no evidence of disease and no GVHD. Two patients died of GVHD, but there was no evidence of disease at the time of death. We conclude that HT simplifies the process of TBI. Dose verification is possible with HT showing small differences between plan and delivered doses.
我们的目的是展示 4 例 AML 患者接受螺旋断层放疗(HT)治疗的临床可行性。本文介绍了每位患者的治疗计划、实施、剂量验证和累加、毒性和患者结局。TBI 处方设定为使 80%的临床靶体积在 6 次分割中接受 12Gy,每天两次分割。通过对每个分次的预处理兆伏 CT 中感兴趣区域进行重新轮廓并计算其相应剂量,进行剂量重建。使用可变形配准模型对所有分次的剂量进行累加。计划剂量与实际剂量之间的差异进行了计算。计划剂量与感兴趣区域的实际剂量之间的差异最大可达 2.7%。TBI 毒性仅限于所有患者的放疗肿瘤学组 1 级皮炎和 1 级头痛。2 例患者存活且无疾病证据和移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。2 例患者死于 GVHD,但死亡时无疾病证据。我们得出结论,HT 简化了 TBI 过程。HT 可进行剂量验证,显示计划剂量与实际剂量之间的差异较小。