Imperial College London, UK.
J Biosoc Sci. 2011 Jan;43(1):113-23. doi: 10.1017/S002193201000057X. Epub 2010 Oct 13.
In the early 1990s, psychologist Richard Lynn published papers documenting average reaction times and decision times in samples of nine-year-olds taken from across the world. After summarizing these data, Lynn interpreted his results as evidence of national and racial differences in decision time and general intelligence. Others have also interpreted Lynn's data as evidence of racial differences in decision time and intelligence. However, comparing Lynn's summaries with his original reports shows that Lynn misreported and omitted some of his own data. Once these errors are fixed the rankings of nations in Lynn's datasets are unstable across different decision time measures. This instability, as well as within-race heterogeneity and between-race overlap in decision times, implies that Lynn's reaction time data do not permit generalizations about the decision times and intelligence of people of different races.
20 世纪 90 年代初,心理学家理查德·林恩发表了几篇论文,记录了来自世界各地的 9 岁儿童样本的平均反应时间和决策时间。在总结这些数据后,林恩将他的结果解释为决策时间和一般智力的国家和种族差异的证据。其他人也将林恩的数据解释为决策时间和智力的种族差异的证据。然而,将林恩的总结与他的原始报告进行比较表明,林恩错误报告并省略了他自己的数据的一些。一旦纠正了这些错误,林恩数据集的国家排名在不同的决策时间测量中就不稳定了。这种不稳定性,以及决策时间的种族内异质性和种族间重叠,意味着林恩的反应时间数据不允许对不同种族的人的决策时间和智力进行概括。