The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, France.
Soc Sci Med. 2010 Dec;71(11):1927-34. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.018. Epub 2010 Sep 29.
I examine to what extent social capital can promote individual well-being in the form of good physical and mental health. Our analysis is based on multiple waves of data from the National Child Development Survey and the British Cohort Study, two large cohort studies following the lives of children who were born in Britain in one particular week in 1958 and 1970. I use waves that are comparable across the surveys in childhood and adulthood to explore the association between aspects of social capital and several measures of health when adopting a life-cycle approach. The findings suggest that individuals with high levels of social capital generally fare better than individuals with lower levels of social capital and that such associations are robust to the inclusion of controls such as physical and mental health in childhood and circumstances of the family of origin.
我考察了社会资本在促进个体良好身心健康方面的作用。我们的分析基于英国儿童发展调查和英国队列研究这两个大型队列研究的多轮数据,这两项研究跟踪了在 1958 年和 1970 年英国某一周出生的儿童的生活。我使用了在儿童期和成年期具有可比性的调查波次,从生命周期的角度探讨了社会资本的各个方面与多种健康衡量指标之间的关联。研究结果表明,社会资本水平较高的个体通常比社会资本水平较低的个体表现更好,而且这种关联在纳入儿童时期的身心健康和原生家庭状况等控制因素后仍然稳健。