Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, 1032 W. Sheridan Road., Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Apr;36(3):277-88. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq093. Epub 2010 Oct 13.
Longitudinal comparison of mother and adolescent agreement regarding decision-making autonomy for adolescents with and without spina bifida (SB).
Forty-two mother-adolescent dyads of adolescents with SB and 55 comparison dyads reported on who was responsible for decision-making across five waves of data collection, beginning at age 8 or 9 years through age 16 or 17 years.
The proportion of tasks that dyads agreed were decided by adolescents increased over time for both samples beginning at age 12 or 13 years, but appeared to be delayed by roughly two years for youth with SB and was lower for youth with SB from lower socioeconomic (SES) backgrounds. Mothers and adolescents with low SES demonstrated higher proportions of tasks that dyads agreed were decided by mothers.
SB and low SES are risk factors for lower levels of agreed-upon decision-making autonomy. Future studies should examine how parent-adolescent agreement regarding autonomy relates to psychosocial outcomes.
比较有和无脑脊柱裂(SB)的青少年的母亲和青少年在决策自主性方面的纵向一致性。
42 对 SB 青少年的母子对和 55 对对照组母子对在五个数据收集阶段报告了谁负责决策,从 8 或 9 岁到 16 或 17 岁。
对于两个样本,从 12 或 13 岁开始,青少年决定的任务比例随着时间的推移而增加,但对于 SB 青少年来说,这似乎延迟了大约两年,并且 SB 青少年来自社会经济地位(SES)较低背景的比例较低。SES 较低的母亲和青少年表现出更多的任务,即母子双方同意由母亲决定。
SB 和低 SES 是同意决策自主性较低的风险因素。未来的研究应该研究父母与青少年对自主性的一致性如何与心理社会结果相关。