Holmbeck Grayson N, Westhoven Venette C, Phillips Wendy Shapera, Bowers Rachael, Gruse Christine, Nikolopoulos Tina, Totura Christine M Wienke, Davison Kenneth
Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Illinois 60626, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003 Aug;71(4):782-96. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.782.
This study examined the psychosocial adjustment of preadolescents with spina bifida in relation to a comparison sample of able-bodied preadolescents (8- and 9-year-olds; n = 68 in each sample). The study also examined the potential clinical utility of a narrowband multimethod, multi-informant, and multidimensional perspective on the assessment of psychosocial functioning in children and adolescents with pediatric conditions. Findings revealed that children with spina bifida tended to be socially immature and passive, less likely to have social contacts outside of school, more dependent on adults for guidance, less competent scholastically, less physically active, less likely to make independent decisions, and more likely to exhibit attention and concentration difficulties. No group differences were found for externalizing symptoms, affective functioning, or global self-worth, suggesting resilience in these domains for the spina bifida sample. Findings also suggest that low socioeconomic status and the presence of a physical disability may be additive risk factors for certain psychosocial adjustment difficulties.
本研究考察了患有脊柱裂的青春期前儿童的心理社会适应情况,并与健全的青春期前儿童(8岁和9岁;每个样本n = 68)的对照样本进行了比较。该研究还考察了一种窄带多方法、多 informant 和多维度视角在评估患有儿科疾病的儿童和青少年心理社会功能方面的潜在临床效用。研究结果显示,患有脊柱裂的儿童往往在社交方面不成熟且被动,在校外进行社交接触的可能性较小,在寻求指导方面更依赖成年人,学业能力较差,身体活动较少,做出独立决策的可能性较小,并且更有可能表现出注意力和专注力方面的困难。在外化症状、情感功能或总体自我价值方面未发现组间差异,这表明脊柱裂样本在这些领域具有恢复力。研究结果还表明,低社会经济地位和身体残疾的存在可能是某些心理社会适应困难的累加风险因素。