Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Anticancer Res. 2010 Sep;30(9):3705-8.
Metastatic tumours of the stomach have been reported to result from various types of cancer. Among them, gastric metastasis from breast cancer has been recognised in 0.3-18% patients (1-4). Here, a rare case of metastatic gastric tumour derived from breast carcinoma is reported. Gastric endoscopy confirmed a large, friable mass (approximately 5 cm in diameter) in the upper part of the gastric body. The mass within the stomach was difficult to distinguish from primary gastric cancer, although biopsies of this lesion revealed the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. In addition, immunohistochemistry showed the positive expression of mammaglobin. Taken together, the evidence pointed to metastasis of breast cancer to the stomach. The patient was treated with hormonal therapy (letrozole), and the size of the metastasis in the stomach was markedly reduced. Therefore, a gastric metastasis from breast cancer was diagnosed successfully using immunohistochemistry and unnecessary surgery was avoided. In conclusion, although gastric metastatic tumours derived from breast carcinoma are rare, their accurate pre-operative diagnosis and appropriate systemic treatment is essential.
胃转移瘤可由多种癌症引起。其中,乳腺癌胃转移在 0.3-18%的患者中被发现(1-4)。在此,报告一例罕见的乳腺癌胃转移瘤病例。胃镜检查在上胃体部确认了一个大的、易碎的肿块(约 5 厘米直径)。胃内肿块与原发性胃癌难以区分,尽管对该病变进行了活检,但显示为腺癌特征。此外,免疫组织化学显示 mammaglobin 阳性表达。综合这些证据,提示为乳腺癌胃转移。患者接受了激素治疗(来曲唑),胃转移瘤的大小明显缩小。因此,成功地通过免疫组织化学诊断为乳腺癌胃转移,避免了不必要的手术。总之,尽管来源于乳腺癌的胃转移瘤很少见,但对其进行准确的术前诊断和适当的全身治疗是至关重要的。