Department of Digestive Surgery, Hotel Dieu De France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Pathology, Hotel Dieu De France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Am J Case Rep. 2021 Apr 8;22:e927094. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.927094.
BACKGROUND Invasive lobular carcinoma and ductal carcinoma of the breast can metastasize to all sites in the body, including the gastrointestinal tract. Late presentation of metastases of lobular carcinoma of the breast to the gastrointestinal tract have previously been reported, but late metastasis of ductal carcinoma of the breast to the gastric mucosa is rare. This report is of a 58-year-old Lebanese woman who presented with acute gastric perforation due to metastatic ductal carcinoma,18 years following bilateral mastectomy for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 58-year-old woman who underwent a right modified mastectomy for an invasive ductal carcinoma in 2002 combined with a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy for cosmetic purposes. She presented a secondary gastric lesion 18 years later. The clinical presentation resembled perforated ulcer. The choice of gastrectomy was denied due to retrogastric and pancreatic invasion by the tumor. A laparoscopic gastric closure failed to heal the perforation. A supraumbilical laparotomy incision was performed for the placement of a Pezzer tube in the gastric perforation and the installation of a feeding jejunostomy. CONCLUSIONS This report is of a rare presentation of metastatic ductal carcinoma of the breast to the gastric mucosa associated with gastric perforation that presented 18 years after bilateral mastectomy. This case highlights the importance of obtaining a full past medical history to identify previous primary malignancy, and also is a reminder that ductal carcinoma of the breast can present with metastatic involvement in the gastrointestinal tract several months, or even years, following mastectomy.
乳腺浸润性小叶癌和导管癌可转移至全身所有部位,包括胃肠道。乳腺小叶癌转移至胃肠道的晚期表现以前已有报道,但乳腺导管癌转移至胃黏膜的晚期表现较为罕见。本报告介绍了一位 58 岁的黎巴嫩妇女,她在因乳腺浸润性导管癌双侧乳房切除 18 年后,因转移性乳腺导管癌导致急性胃穿孔而就诊。
我们介绍了一位 58 岁的女性,她在 2002 年因乳腺浸润性导管癌接受了右侧改良乳房切除术,并为美容目的对另一侧乳房进行了预防性乳房切除术。18 年后,她出现了继发性胃病变。由于肿瘤侵犯胃后和胰腺,选择了胃切除术,但被拒绝。腹腔镜胃闭合术未能治愈穿孔。为了在胃穿孔处放置 Pezzer 管和安装喂养空肠造口术,进行了脐上剖腹切口。
本报告介绍了一例罕见的乳腺导管癌转移至胃黏膜并伴有胃穿孔的病例,该病例在双侧乳房切除术后 18 年出现。该病例强调了获取完整既往病史以识别既往原发性恶性肿瘤的重要性,同时也提醒人们,乳腺导管癌在乳房切除术后数月甚至数年后可能会出现胃肠道转移。