Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise & Health, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2010;46(6):401-7.
The most striking change within football development is the application of science to its problems and in particular the use of increasingly sophisticated technology that, supported by scientific data, allows us to establish a "code of reading" the reality of the game. Therefore, this study describes the process of the development and validation of an ad hoc system of categorization, which allows the different methods of offensive game in football and the interaction to be analyzed. Therefore, through an exploratory phase of the study, we identified 10 vertebrate criteria and the respective behaviors observed for each of these criteria. We heard a panel of five experts with the purpose of a content validation. The resulting instrument is characterized by a combination of field formats and systems of categories. The reliability of the instrument was calculated by the intraobserver agreement, and values above 0.95 for all criteria were achieved. Two FC Barcelona games were coded and analyzed, which allowed the detection of various T-patterns. The results show that the instrument serves the purpose for which it was developed and can provide important information for the understanding of game interaction in football.
足球发展中最显著的变化是将科学应用于其问题，特别是越来越复杂的技术的使用，这些技术得到科学数据的支持，使我们能够建立一种“解读”比赛现实的方法。因此，本研究描述了一个专门的分类系统的开发和验证过程，该系统允许对足球比赛中的不同进攻方法和互动进行分析。因此，通过研究的探索阶段，我们确定了 10 个脊椎动物标准和每个标准观察到的相应行为。我们邀请了一个由五名专家组成的小组进行内容验证。由此产生的工具的特点是结合了现场格式和分类系统。该工具的可靠性通过观察者内一致性来计算，所有标准的得分都超过 0.95。对两场巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的比赛进行了编码和分析，发现了各种 T 模式。结果表明，该工具达到了预期的目的，可以为理解足球比赛中的互动提供重要信息。
