Valoración del Rendimiento Deportivo, Actividad Física y Salud y Lesiones Deportivas (REDAFLED), Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Education, University of Valladolid, Soria, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of León, León, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 1;13(1):8927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36157-6.
We examine the differences in running performance demands and tactical individual actions for male amateur football wingers in four tactical formations: 4-2-3-1, 4-4-2, 3-5-2 and 3-4-2-1 during an entire season. Running demands were assessed in terms of: total distance run; distance traveled at 3 different speed ranges (Jogging, Running, and Sprinting); and number of accelerations registered in two different magnitude bands (Medium and High) while tactical individual actions were assessed through 3269 team match observations. 3-5-2 formation entails the highest running demands, exhibiting significant disparities in Jogging when compared to 4-2-3-1 and 3-5-2, in Sprinting when comparing 4-2-3-1 with both the 3-5-2 and the 3-4-2-1 formations. Moreover, the wingers in the 3-5-2 formation demonstrate the lowest scores in various tactical individual actions, including Shots: 3-5-2 vs. 3-4-2-1; Goal Area Shots: 3-5-2 vs. 3-4-2-1; and Dribbles: 3-5-2 vs. 3-4-2-1. Finally, wingers registered the highest levels of defensive tactical individual actions in 4-4-2 and 3-5-2. Findings suggest it would be of benefit for coaches to focus on formulating specific training plans to address the specific demands placed on wingers playing in these amateur matches and running performance demands and tactical individual actions should be considered together with tactical formation.
我们考察了男性业余足球边锋在四种战术阵型(4-2-3-1、4-4-2、3-5-2 和 3-4-2-1)中在整个赛季的跑动表现需求和战术个人动作的差异。跑动需求的评估标准是:总跑动距离;在 3 个不同速度范围内(慢跑、跑动和冲刺)行进的距离;以及在两个不同加速度幅度带(中、高)记录的加速度数量。而战术个人动作则通过 3269 次团队比赛观察进行评估。3-5-2 阵型需要最高的跑动需求,与 4-2-3-1 和 3-5-2 相比,慢跑时的差异显著,与 4-2-3-1 相比,冲刺时的差异也很显著,与 3-5-2 和 3-4-2-1 相比。此外,3-5-2 阵型中的边锋在各种战术个人动作中的得分最低,包括射门:3-5-2 与 3-4-2-1 相比;禁区射门:3-5-2 与 3-4-2-1 相比;以及盘带:3-5-2 与 3-4-2-1 相比。最后,边锋在 4-4-2 和 3-5-2 中的防守战术个人动作水平最高。研究结果表明,对于教练来说,制定特定的训练计划来满足这些业余比赛中边锋的特定需求,并将跑动表现需求和战术个人动作与战术阵型一起考虑,这将是有益的。