Lenhard R E, Kahane S N, Richmond D W, Phipps K J, Ardolino M K, Kearney L A, Lifshitz K
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
J Med Syst. 1990 Oct;14(5):227-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00993933.
New computer tools for physicians, nurses, and the medical care team will become common in the 1990s. This paper describes a clinical workstation (CWS) development project that uses new technology that moves the technical support for medical decision making from the computer room to the nursing station. Collection, processing, and display of clinical information including patient identification, laboratory, and radiology results and current medications are carried out in the environment of a multi-windowed computer workstation. Easy access to automated medical literature databases from the workstation is also provided. This pilot project has successfully demonstrated a CWS operating on an acute general neurology and neurosurgical inpatient nursing unit and a critical care unit at The Johns Hopkins Hospital.
面向医生、护士及医疗团队的新型计算机工具在20世纪90年代将变得很常见。本文描述了一个临床工作站（CWS）开发项目，该项目采用了新技术，将对医疗决策的技术支持从机房转移到了护士站。临床信息的收集、处理和显示，包括患者识别、实验室及放射学检查结果以及当前用药情况，均在多窗口计算机工作站环境中进行。该工作站还能方便地访问自动化医学文献数据库。这个试点项目已成功展示了一个在约翰霍普金斯医院的急性普通神经科和神经外科住院护理单元以及重症监护病房运行的临床工作站。
