Northern Ireland Hospice, UK.
Palliat Med. 2011 Mar;25(2):177-82. doi: 10.1177/0269216310385604. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
A review of the literature highlights the important role informal carers play in the provision of palliative care in the community. In order to explore the caring experience of relatives with Parkinson's Disease (PD), interviews were conducted with 26 informal family caregivers. Interviews were taped, transcribed and subjected to content analysis. All caregivers were spouses, the majority female (n = 17) and all were responsible for providing physical, social and emotional care in the home. Although they viewed care giving as their role and duty, the results highlight the widespread burden of providing care on the emotional and physical health of the caregivers. The financial implications for providing care were outlined, with many reporting difficulty in accessing benefits. From the point of diagnosis, which had a huge emotional impact on relatives and carers, carers did not feel health professionals integrated them within the caring journey. Since diagnosis, carers commented on the lack of continued and coordinated care plans for relatives, resulting in symptoms being mismanaged and care opportunities for relatives and carers missed. Stereotypes of the meaning and timing of palliative care were common with many viewing it as being synonymous with cancer and not applicable to a person with PD. As the well-being of the informal carer directly influences the care of the person with PD, support interventions are required to relieve their burden, maximize outcomes and ensure targeting of services.
文献回顾强调了非正式照顾者在社区提供姑息治疗方面的重要作用。为了探索帕金森病(PD)患者亲属的照顾体验,对 26 名非正式家庭照顾者进行了访谈。采访进行了录音、转录,并进行了内容分析。所有照顾者都是配偶,大多数是女性(n=17),他们都负责在家中提供身体、社会和情感方面的照顾。尽管他们认为照顾是他们的角色和责任,但结果强调了照顾对照顾者身心健康的广泛负担。照顾带来的经济影响也被概述了,许多人报告说难以获得福利。从诊断开始,这对亲戚和照顾者都产生了巨大的情感影响,照顾者感到卫生专业人员并没有将他们融入照顾过程中。自诊断以来,照顾者就指出缺乏针对亲属的持续和协调的护理计划,导致症状管理不善,错过亲属和照顾者的护理机会。姑息治疗的意义和时机的刻板印象很常见,许多人认为姑息治疗等同于癌症,不适用于 PD 患者。由于非正式照顾者的福祉直接影响到 PD 患者的护理,因此需要支持干预措施来减轻他们的负担,最大限度地提高结果,并确保服务的针对性。