Uozumi A, Yamaura A, Makino H, Miyoshi T, Arimizu N
Department of Neurosurgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
Childs Nerv Syst. 1990 Dec;6(8):451-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00302092.
Nine children with medulloblastoma were treated at Chiba University Hospital from 1977 to 1983. Of these cases, metastases to the cribriform plate region were found in two cases. Portal film showed that cribriform-plate region was not included in a conventional whole-brain radiation port to shield the eyes. Since 1983, we have applied a newly designed radiation port to treat childhood medulloblastoma. The new method consists of two parallel, opposed, lateral ports including the cribriform plate and the first two cervical vertebrae, similar to Pinkel's method. It has been confirmed that this method covers completely the whole brain and is safe for the lens. A characteristic of our method is that the landmark of the lower margin of the radiation port can be easily delineated on the patient's face. We believe that this method contributes to the treatment of medulloblastoma.
1977年至1983年期间,千叶大学医院共治疗了9例髓母细胞瘤患儿。其中,有2例发现肿瘤转移至筛板区域。门静脉造影显示,传统的全脑放疗射野为保护眼睛未包括筛板区域。自1983年起,我们采用一种新设计的放疗射野来治疗儿童髓母细胞瘤。新方法由两个平行、相对的侧野组成,包括筛板和前两节颈椎,类似于平克尔法。现已证实,该方法能完全覆盖全脑且对晶状体安全。我们方法的一个特点是,放疗射野下缘的标志很容易在患者面部划定。我们相信这种方法有助于髓母细胞瘤的治疗。