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纤维肌痛安慰剂对照临床试验参与的患者决定因素。

Patient-derived determinants for participation in placebo-controlled clinical trials for fibromyalgia.

机构信息

Pacific Rheumatology Research, 4300 Talbot Road South, Renton, WA 98055, USA.

出版信息

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010 Dec;14(6):470-6. doi: 10.1007/s11916-010-0152-4.

DOI:10.1007/s11916-010-0152-4
PMID:20953741
Abstract

Perspectives of patients with fibromyalgia influence their likelihood of participating in randomized placebo-controlled trials and potentially clash with current, well-established methodology of randomized controlled trial design. Mandates to use only acetaminophen for breakthrough pain and that require discontinuation of concomitant medications, especially in studies lacking an active comparator arm, could bias a trial cohort to thereby reduce the generalizability of study findings and conclusions. This study evaluates factors affecting willingness to participate in such clinical trials, including the impact of altruism, payment, study duration, forced discontinuation of specific medications, and subject demographics for patients seen by rheumatologists proficient and avidly interested in treating fibromyalgia.

摘要

纤维肌痛患者的观点会影响他们参与随机安慰剂对照试验的可能性,并且可能与当前既定的随机对照试验设计方法发生冲突。仅规定使用扑热息痛治疗爆发性疼痛,并要求停止同时使用伴随药物,特别是在缺乏活性对照臂的研究中,这可能会使试验队列产生偏差,从而降低研究结果和结论的普遍性。本研究评估了影响患者参与此类临床试验意愿的因素,包括利他主义、报酬、研究持续时间、强制停用特定药物以及接受精通并热衷于治疗纤维肌痛的风湿病学家治疗的患者的人口统计学特征的影响。

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Patient-derived determinants for participation in placebo-controlled clinical trials for fibromyalgia.纤维肌痛安慰剂对照临床试验参与的患者决定因素。
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010 Dec;14(6):470-6. doi: 10.1007/s11916-010-0152-4.
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Placebo and nocebo responses in randomised controlled trials of drugs applying for approval for fibromyalgia syndrome treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis.安慰剂和反安慰剂效应在申请治疗纤维肌痛综合征药物的随机对照试验中的作用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Clin J Pain. 2012 Jun;28(5):437-51. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182321ad8.
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本文引用的文献

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Further strategies for treating fibromyalgia: the role of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.进一步治疗纤维肌痛的策略:5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂的作用。
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Therapeutic benefit of balneotherapy and hydrotherapy in the management of fibromyalgia syndrome: a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.温泉疗法和水疗法对纤维肌痛综合征的治疗益处:一项关于随机对照试验的定性系统评价和荟萃分析
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纤维肌痛的生物学与治疗。压力、应激反应系统与纤维肌痛。
Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9(4):216. doi: 10.1186/ar2146.
4
Role of central sensitization in symptoms beyond muscle pain, and the evaluation of a patient with widespread pain.中枢敏化在肌肉疼痛以外症状中的作用及广泛性疼痛患者的评估。
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jun;21(3):481-97. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.03.006.
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Mesolimbic dopaminergic mechanisms and pain control.中脑边缘多巴胺能机制与疼痛控制。
Pain. 2006 Feb;120(3):230-234. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.12.014. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
6
Factors affecting rheumatoid arthritis patients' decisions to participate in clinical trials.影响类风湿关节炎患者参与临床试验决策的因素。
J Rheumatol. 2005 Dec;32(12):2317-25.
7
The role of ethnicity in willingness to participate in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials.种族因素在参与类风湿关节炎临床试验意愿中的作用。
J Rheumatol. 2005 Dec;32(12):2283-4.
8
Patient confidence in clinical trials.患者对临床试验的信心。
J Rheumatol. 2005 Dec;32(12):2281-2.
9
Sympathetic nervous system function in fibromyalgia.纤维肌痛中的交感神经系统功能。
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2000 Apr;2(2):116-23. doi: 10.1007/s11926-000-0051-5.
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Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may explain the multisystem features of fibromyalgia.自主神经系统功能障碍可能解释纤维肌痛的多系统特征。
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