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Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings: a review of the literature.

作者信息

Welage Nandana, Liu Karen P Y

机构信息

School of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522680.

DOI:10.3109/17483107.2010.522680
PMID:20958181
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this review was to examine the wheelchair accessibility in public buildings and discuss the role of professional in this practice area.

METHOD

Of the 85 originally identified publications from a search of major electronic bibliographic databases, 12 studies relating to wheelchair accessibility in public buildings were selected. The compliance rates with wheelchair accessibility in different areas were summarised.

RESULTS

No study reported 100% wheelchair accessibility despite the enforcement of existing laws and regulations. Parking had the lowest compliance rate among all facilities in terms of accessibility, while entrances had the highest.

CONCLUSIONS

A global review is needed of both new and old buildings regarding wheelchair accessibility. Professional in this practice area has an important role to play in advocating wheelchair accessibility and assisting wheelchair users to participate fully in all areas of the community.

摘要

相似文献

1
Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings: a review of the literature.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522680.
2
Wheelchair accessibility to public buildings in Istanbul.伊斯坦布尔公共建筑的轮椅可达性。
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2009 Mar;4(2):76-85. doi: 10.1080/17483100802543247.
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Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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Wheelchair accessibility: descriptive survey of curb ramps in an urban area.轮椅可达性:城市地区路边坡道的描述性调查。
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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility guidelines for buildings and facilities. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board. Final guidelines.《美国残疾人法案》(ADA)关于建筑物和设施的无障碍指南。建筑与交通障碍合规委员会。最终指南。
Fed Regist. 1991 Jul 26;56(144):35408-542.
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Educating wheelchair patients on home architectural barriers.对轮椅使用者进行家庭建筑障碍方面的教育。
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Minimum guidelines and requirements for accessible design--Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board. Proposed rule.无障碍设计的最低指导方针和要求——建筑与交通障碍合规委员会。拟议规则。
Fed Regist. 1981 Aug 4;46(149):39764-8.
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Accessibility regulations and a universal design philosophy inspire the design process.无障碍法规和通用设计理念激发了设计过程。
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