Department of Psychology Victoria University of Wellington P.O. Box 600 Wellington New Zealand.
Disasters. 1990 Dec;14(4):291-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1990.tb01074.x.
Two three-dimensional conceptual models are presented that should help those concerned with disasters and disaster victims to integrate the numerous studies on the topic. The first, concerning disasters, involves matters ecological, technological and social scientific. It covers the elements earth, air, fire, water/liquid, and people. It includes the time dimensions of preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation. The second introduces a six-fold classification of victims, together with dimensions to cover the methods and kinds of delivery of different interventions that might be made available to help them. The suggestion is that, were the appropriately noted victim model placed within the larger disaster model according to the types of disaster study being examined, there might be useful academic, political, and professional implications.
呈现两个三维概念模型，旨在帮助关注灾害和灾害受害者的人们整合关于该主题的众多研究。第一个涉及灾害，涉及生态、技术和社会科学事项。它涵盖了地球、空气、火、水/液体和人的元素。它包括了准备、响应、恢复和缓解的时间维度。第二个引入了六类受害者分类，以及涵盖不同干预措施的提供方式和种类的维度，这些干预措施可能有助于帮助他们。建议是，根据正在研究的灾害研究类型，将适当注明的受害者模型放置在更大的灾害模型中，可能会产生有用的学术、政治和专业影响。
