Lee Chun-Lan, Chiang Li-Chi
School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2010 Jun;57(3):5-10.
Disaster nursing is an essential competence for nurses today. Nurses must enhance their emergency treatment abilities and internalize evacuation and disaster-related concepts (time, resource, situation, and person) in order to deliver physical, psychological, social and spiritual holistic care to disaster victims and their families across the disaster stage continuum (i.e., before, impact, and after). Core disaster nursing competence include: knowledge, evacuation skills and physical, psychological and social trauma impact interventions targeting victims. Ethical and cultural sensitivities must be considered, and nurses must be familiar with response procedures as well as master communication and negotiation skills in order to consolidate group cooperation. The current challenge for nurses is to reconsider their role and function, focusing on disaster preparedness and preparedness drills in order to serve as an immediate and effective resource and manager both in the immediate aftermath of a disaster and the following recovery / health promotion period. Recognition and preparedness of disaster nursing related concepts are crucial because nurses must be recognized for the essential role they play in global society.
灾难护理是当今护士必备的一项能力。护士必须提高其应急处理能力，并将疏散及与灾难相关的概念（时间、资源、情况和人员）内化，以便在灾难的整个阶段（即灾难前、灾难发生时和灾难后）为受灾者及其家人提供身体、心理、社会和精神方面的整体护理。灾难护理的核心能力包括：知识、疏散技能以及针对受害者的身体、心理和社会创伤影响干预措施。必须考虑伦理和文化敏感性，护士必须熟悉应对程序，并掌握沟通和谈判技巧，以巩固团队合作。护士当前面临的挑战是重新思考自己的角色和职能，专注于灾难准备和预演，以便在灾难刚发生后以及随后的恢复/健康促进阶段成为即时有效的资源和管理者。认识和做好灾难护理相关概念的准备至关重要，因为护士在全球社会中所发挥的重要作用必须得到认可。
