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一种表征场地、城市及区域环境本底辐射的方法。

A method to characterise site, urban and regional ambient background radiation.

作者信息

Passmore C, Kirr M

机构信息

Landauer Inc, 2 Science Road, Glenwood, IL 60425, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Mar;144(1-4):645-50. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq307. Epub 2010 Oct 19.

Abstract

Control dosemeters are routinely provided to customers to monitor the background radiation so that it can be subtracted from the gross response of the dosemeter to arrive at the occupational dose. Landauer, the largest dosimetry processor in the world with subsidiaries in Australia, Brazil, China, France, Japan, Mexico and the UK, has clients in approximately 130 countries. The Glenwood facility processes over 1.1 million controls per year. This network of clients around the world provides a unique ability to monitor the world's ambient background radiation. Control data can be mined to provide useful historical information regarding ambient background rates and provide a historical baseline for geographical areas. Historical baseline can be used to provide site or region-specific background subtraction values, document the variation in ambient background radiation around a client's site or provide a baseline for measuring the efficiency of clean-up efforts in urban areas after a dirty bomb detonation.

摘要

通常会向客户提供对照剂量计,以监测本底辐射,这样就可以从剂量计的总响应中减去本底辐射,从而得出职业剂量。Landauer是全球最大的剂量测定处理商,在澳大利亚、巴西、中国、法国、日本、墨西哥和英国设有子公司,其客户遍布约130个国家。Glenwood工厂每年处理超过110万个对照剂量计。全球范围内的这一客户网络提供了监测全球环境本底辐射的独特能力。对照数据可用于挖掘,以提供有关环境本底率的有用历史信息,并为地理区域提供历史基线。历史基线可用于提供特定地点或区域的本底扣除值,记录客户场地周围环境本底辐射的变化,或为测量脏弹爆炸后城市地区清理工作的效率提供基线。

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