Goldberg D, Bridges K, Cook D, Evans B, Grayson D
Mental Illness Research Unit, University of Manchester.
Br J Psychiatry. 1990 May;156:704-13. doi: 10.1192/bjp.156.5.704.
This study distinguishes between processes that cause individuals to experience symptoms--destabilisation--and those that are associated with loss of symptoms over time--restitution. It is shown that different clinical, social, and personality variables are associated with each of these processes. Where destabilisation is concerned, it is shown that different variables were associated with the development of symptoms of anxiety and those of depression. Different variables were associated with restitution, and they did not show the same relationship with the symptom dimensions of anxiety and depression as those which were associated with destabilisation.
本研究区分了导致个体出现症状的过程——失稳，以及随着时间推移与症状消失相关的过程——恢复。结果表明，不同的临床、社会和人格变量与这些过程中的每一个都相关。就失稳而言，研究表明不同的变量与焦虑症状和抑郁症状的发展相关。不同的变量与恢复相关，并且它们与焦虑和抑郁的症状维度之间的关系，与那些与失稳相关的变量所显示的关系不同。
