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膳食甲基供体、甲基代谢酶和表观遗传调节剂:饮食-基因相互作用和结直肠癌中启动子 CpG 岛过度甲基化。

Dietary methyl donors, methyl metabolizing enzymes, and epigenetic regulators: diet-gene interactions and promoter CpG island hypermethylation in colorectal cancer.

机构信息

Institute for Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Cancer Causes Control. 2011 Jan;22(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/s10552-010-9659-6. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

Abstract

Dietary methyl donors might influence DNA methylation during carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Among 609 CRC cases and 1,663 subcohort members of the Netherlands Cohort Study on diet and cancer (n = 120,852), we estimated CRC risk according to methyl donor intake across genotypes of folate metabolizing enzymes and methyltransferases.Although diet-gene interactions were not statistically significant, methionine intake was inversely associated with CRC among subjects having both common rs2424913 and rs406193 DNMT3B C > T genotypes (highest versus lowest tertile: RR = 0.44; p (trend) = 0.05). Likewise, vitamin B2 was modestly inversely associated among individuals with the MTHFR c.665CC (rs1801133) genotype (RR = 0.66; p (trend) = 0.08), but with a significant reduced risk when ≤ 1 rare allele occurred in the combination of folate metabolizing enzymes MTHFR, MTRR and MTR (RR = 0.30; p (trend) = 0.005). Folate or vitamin B6 were neither inversely associated with CRC nor was methyl donor intake associated with the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP).Despite the absence of heterogeneity across genotypes, might an effect of methyl donors on CRC be more pronounced among individuals carrying common variants of folate metabolizing enzymes or DNA methyltransferases. Combining genotypes may assist to reveal diet associations with CRC, possibly because rare variants of related genes may collectively affect specific metabolic pathways or enzymatic functions.

摘要

膳食甲基供体可能会影响结直肠癌(CRC)发生过程中的 DNA 甲基化。在荷兰饮食与癌症队列研究(n=120852)中,我们根据叶酸代谢酶和甲基转移酶的基因型,评估了 609 例 CRC 病例和 1663 例亚队列成员的 CRC 风险。尽管饮食-基因相互作用没有统计学意义,但在具有常见 rs2424913 和 rs406193DNMT3B C>T 基因型的受试者中,蛋氨酸摄入量与 CRC 呈负相关(最高与最低三分位比:RR=0.44;p(趋势)=0.05)。同样,维生素 B2 与 MTHFR c.665CC(rs1801133)基因型的个体呈适度负相关(RR=0.66;p(趋势)=0.08),但当叶酸代谢酶 MTHFR、MTRR 和 MTR 中仅出现 1 个罕见等位基因时,风险显著降低(RR=0.30;p(趋势)=0.005)。叶酸或维生素 B6 与 CRC 既不呈负相关,也与 CpG 岛甲基化表型(CIMP)无关。尽管基因型之间不存在异质性,但在携带叶酸代谢酶或 DNA 甲基转移酶常见变异体的个体中,甲基供体对 CRC 的影响可能更为明显。结合基因型可能有助于揭示与 CRC 相关的饮食关联,可能是因为相关基因的罕见变异可能会共同影响特定的代谢途径或酶功能。

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