Nagatomo I, Ueyama K, Fukuzako H, Matsumoto K
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1990 Dec;44(4):703-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1990.tb01647.x.
The authors described 3 cases of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) with a depressive state. There were no abnormal findings from general and neurological examinations. Computed tomographic (CT) brain scans revealed sickle-shaped low density areas in the bilateral frontal lobes. Two of the 3 cases had not had episodes of head contusion, and it was not until the CT brain scanning that they were found to have CSDH. Evacuation of the hematomas was not considered suitable and the depressive state of these 2 cases was improved by antidepressants. The remaining case seemed to have become depressive because of failure in business. After the head contusion, his depressive state gradually became more severe. A neurosurgical operation was carried out to evacuate the hematoma. CSDH seemed to aggravate his depressive state. These 3 cases show that CSDH located in the bilateral frontal lobes may cause and/or influence affective disorder.
作者描述了3例伴有抑郁状态的慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)病例。全身检查和神经系统检查均未发现异常。脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示双侧额叶有镰刀状低密度区。3例中有2例未曾有过头部挫伤史,直到脑部CT扫描时才发现患有CSDH。这2例不适合进行血肿清除术,其抑郁状态通过抗抑郁药得到改善。其余1例似乎因生意失败而出现抑郁。头部挫伤后,其抑郁状态逐渐加重。进行了神经外科手术以清除血肿。CSDH似乎加重了他的抑郁状态。这3例表明,位于双侧额叶的CSDH可能导致和/或影响情感障碍。