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护理毕业教学实践中的家庭小组

[Family groups in nursing graduation teaching practice].

作者信息

de Assis Aisllan Diego, da Silva Priscila Patrícia, Claudino Talita Xavier, de Oliveira Alice Guimarães Bottaro

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2010 Sep;44(3):833-8. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342010000300040.

Abstract

The centers of psychosocial care (CAPS, acronym in Portuguese) are strategic devices for mental health care currently available in Brazil. Nurses are professionals required to compose the minimum staff of this device, which values the group activities involving users. This study presents a report of the experience of nursing undergraduates from Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT) on their conducting waiting-room group sessions with relatives of users of a CAPS from Cuiabá, Mato Grosso state. This experience is justified by the fact that nursing students have few opportunities to develop group approach abilities during their graduation course, which focuses mainly on clinical individual care. The aim of the experience was to provide theoretical-practical learning of all the work stages of group work: recognizing the need and possibility of conducting the activity, planning, coordination and group evaluation. The results confirm the need and possibility of performing group experiences in mental health care and in nursing education.

摘要

社会心理关怀中心(葡萄牙语首字母缩写为CAPS)是巴西目前可用的心理健康护理战略机构。护士是该机构最低人员配置中不可或缺的专业人员,该机构重视涉及服务对象的集体活动。本研究报告了马托格罗索联邦大学(UFMT)的护理学本科生在马托格罗索州库亚巴市一个社会心理关怀中心与服务对象亲属进行候诊室集体活动的经历。之所以有这样的经历,是因为护理专业学生在本科课程中很少有机会培养集体活动能力,本科课程主要侧重于临床个体护理。此次经历的目的是提供关于集体活动所有工作阶段的理论实践学习:认识开展活动的必要性和可能性、规划、协调以及集体评估。结果证实了在心理健康护理和护理教育中开展集体活动的必要性和可能性。

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