Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Sep;32(8):1365-72. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2257. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
High-resolution MR imaging of peripheral nerves is becoming more common and practical with the increasing availability of 3T magnets. There are multiple reports of MR imaging of peripheral nerves in compression and entrapment neuropathies. However, there is a relative paucity of literature on MRN appearance of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions. We attempted to highlight the salient imaging features of myriad diffuse peripheral nerve disorders and imaging techniques for MRN. Using clinical and pathologically proved relevant examples, we present the MRN appearance of various types of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions, such as traumatic, inflammatory, infectious, hereditary, radiation-induced, neoplastic, and tumor variants.
高分辨率磁共振成像(MR 成像)在外周神经中的应用越来越普遍,随着 3T 磁共振的普及,其应用也变得更加实用。目前已有多篇关于压迫性和嵌压性神经病中外周神经 MR 成像的报道。然而,关于弥漫性外周神经病变的 MRN 表现的文献相对较少。我们试图强调多种弥漫性外周神经疾病的突出影像学特征和 MRN 的成像技术。通过使用临床和病理证实的相关病例,我们展示了各种类型的弥漫性外周神经病变的 MRN 表现,如外伤性、炎症性、感染性、遗传性、放射性、肿瘤性和肿瘤变异。