Busman D K
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1990 Dec;2(4):629-33.
Use of thrombolytic agents for patients within the first 6 hours of AMI has become a standard approach to care. With this standard approach the nurse is charged with the task of not only skillfully administering this therapy, but also with monitoring its safe, effective, and appropriate use. The presence of well-established standards for thrombolytic therapy serve a twofold purpose: that of promoting continuity and consistency of care. The QA process evolves out of these set standards. It seeks to determine compliance to standards and to identify existing problems. One of the most effective approaches to this process is a unit-based approach. This type of approach enhances clinical competence and increases professional accountability. Finally, the QA process is a systematic means by which identified problems are addressed and reevaluated. In so doing, quality in the use of thrombolytic therapy may be maintained.
在急性心肌梗死(AMI)发病的最初6小时内对患者使用溶栓药物已成为一种标准的治疗方法。采用这种标准方法时,护士不仅要负责熟练实施这种治疗,还要监测其安全、有效和合理使用。既定的溶栓治疗标准有双重目的:促进护理的连续性和一致性。质量保证(QA)过程源于这些既定标准。它旨在确定对标准的遵守情况并识别存在的问题。实现这一过程最有效的方法之一是基于科室的方法。这种方法可提高临床能力并增强专业责任感。最后,质量保证过程是一种系统的手段,通过它可对已识别的问题进行处理和重新评估。这样做可以维持溶栓治疗使用中的质量。