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将护理质量保证与护理标准相联系——SCORE方法。

Linking standards of care with nursing quality assurance--the SCORE method.

作者信息

Nichols A C, Wirginis M B

出版信息

QRB Qual Rev Bull. 1985 Feb;11(2):57-63.

PMID:3920603
Abstract

The SCORE method at Braddock General Hospital was designed as a mechanism for ongoing review and evaluation of nursing care as well as a means of facilitating patient care planning and documentation. Staff nurse input in both the development and the ongoing review and evaluation of each standard has provided the system with increased credibility and accountability among the staff nurses. The close link between NSCC and NQAC has provided the nursing department with a mechanism for monitoring the quality and appropriateness of care provided. The standards of care are continuously reviewed, monitored, and evaluated by NQAC. Based on the results of quarterly reports to the nursing administration, NSCC, and the Hospital Departmental QA Committee, revisions to the standards may be made to reflect current nursing practice. Changes in nursing practice may be mandated, or further evaluation of identified problems may be carried out by NQAC. Thus, the SCORE method has provided a comprehensive, ongoing, monitoring mechanism for nursing care as well as a tool through which changes and improvements in nursing care can be made.

摘要

布拉多克综合医院的SCORE方法旨在作为持续审查和评估护理工作的机制,以及促进患者护理计划和记录的手段。在每个标准的制定以及持续审查和评估过程中, staff nurse的参与提高了该系统在staff nurse中的可信度和问责制。NSCC和NQAC之间的紧密联系为护理部门提供了一个监测所提供护理质量和适宜性的机制。护理质量评估委员会(NQAC)不断审查、监测和评估护理标准。根据每季度向护理管理层、NSCC和医院部门质量保证委员会提交的报告结果,可能会对标准进行修订,以反映当前的护理实践。护理实践的变化可能是强制性的,或者护理质量评估委员会(NQAC)可能会对已发现的问题进行进一步评估。因此,SCORE方法为护理工作提供了一个全面、持续的监测机制,以及一个可以进行护理工作变革和改进的工具。

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