Hansen Tina, Lambert Heather C, Faber Jens
Occupational Therapy, Herlev University Hospital, Denmark.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2011 Dec;18(4):282-93. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2010.521949. Epub 2010 Oct 24.
This study addresses the first steps in the cross-cultural adaptation of a Danish version of the McGill Ingestive Skills Assessment (MISA), which quantifies eating and drinking abilities by scoring a meal observation. The original Canadian MISA was translated and adapted into Danish (MISA-DK). For content validation of the MISA-DK, a judgemental quantification process was applied using 13 experts. Thereafter, the MISA-DK was pilot tested by 16 occupational therapists. Finally, the MISA-DK was linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Content validity of 43 items was found for 93% in terms of adequacy, 67% in terms of clarity of item description, 86% in terms of clarity of score descriptions, and 93% in terms of relevance. Thirteen of 14 sections of the instruction manual and score sheet were content valid. In light of these results, a revised MISA-DK was produced for the pilot test, which then found content validity for all sections and 98% of the items. The ICF linking resulted in 41 ICF-categories, which may reflect the complexity of eating and drinking as well as a multidimensional structure of the MISA-DK. In conclusion, the MISA-DK is prepared for psychometric testing using classical as well as modern test theory.
本研究阐述了丹麦版麦吉尔吞咽技能评估量表（MISA）跨文化调适的初步步骤，该量表通过对进餐观察进行评分来量化饮食能力。原始的加拿大版MISA被翻译并改编为丹麦版（MISA-DK）。为了对MISA-DK进行内容效度验证，运用了由13位专家组成的判断性量化流程。此后，16名职业治疗师对MISA-DK进行了预试验。最后，将MISA-DK与《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》（ICF）建立了联系。43个条目的内容效度在充分性方面为93%，在条目描述清晰度方面为67%，在评分描述清晰度方面为86%，在相关性方面为93%。指导手册和评分表的14个部分中有13个具有内容效度。鉴于这些结果，编制了修订后的MISA-DK用于预试验，结果发现所有部分和98%的条目都具有内容效度。与ICF建立联系后得到了41个ICF类别，这可能反映了饮食的复杂性以及MISA-DK的多维结构。总之，MISA-DK已准备好使用经典测试理论和现代测试理论进行心理测量测试。
