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《医学原理》200 年——对其六个版本(1810 - 1842 年)的比较综述

200 years Organon of Medicine - A comparative review of its six editions (1810-1842).

作者信息

Schmidt Josef M

机构信息

Department of the History of Medicine, University of Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Homeopathy. 2010 Oct;99(4):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2010.08.004.

Abstract

In 2010 the 200th anniversary of the Organon is celebrated by the homeopathic community. Samuel Hahnemann's Organon of Rational Therapeutics, published in 1810, however, marks neither the beginning of homeopathy nor the endpoint of its development. On the one hand, its contents are based on terms and concepts developed and published by Hahnemann during the preceding two decades. On the other hand, the five revised editions of the Organon that followed in the next three decades contain major changes of theory and conceptions. Hahnemann's basic idea, running through all the stages of the foundation, elaboration, and defence of his doctrine, may be detected by a comparative review of his works from a historical and philosophical perspective.

摘要

顺势疗法界在2010年庆祝了《医典》出版200周年。然而,塞缪尔·哈内曼1810年出版的《合理治疗学医典》既不是顺势疗法的开端,也不是其发展的终点。一方面,其内容基于哈内曼在之前二十年中提出并发表的术语和概念。另一方面,在接下来的三十年中相继出版的《医典》的五个修订版包含了理论和观念的重大变化。通过从历史和哲学角度对哈内曼的著作进行比较回顾,可以发现贯穿其学说创立、阐述和辩护各个阶段的基本思想。

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