School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2010 Nov;26(4):205-21. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2010.08.003.
To describe selected components of pediatric palliative care from diagnosis to cure or end of life that combine to help nurses and other clinicians achieve goals of care for children with cancer and their families.
Published articles.
Pediatric palliative care is characterized by diversity of care delivery models; effect of cancer on the family as the central focus of care; and consideration of culture, spirituality, communication, and ethical standards. End-of-life issues that can be anticipated by nurses and other clinicians include symptoms of cancer or its treatment, the importance of hopefulness, the relevance of trying to be a good parent in decision making, the meaning of legacy making of ill children, and family bereavement.
Direct nursing care strategies to achieve pediatric palliative care goals are vital to reduce child and family suffering from cancer.
描述从诊断到治愈或生命末期的儿科姑息治疗的选定内容，这些内容共同帮助护士和其他临床医生实现对癌症儿童及其家庭的护理目标。
已发表的文章。
儿科姑息治疗的特点是护理提供模式的多样性；癌症对家庭的影响是护理的核心关注点；以及对文化、精神、沟通和伦理标准的考虑。护士和其他临床医生可以预见的临终问题包括癌症或其治疗的症状、希望的重要性、在决策中尽力做一个好家长的相关性、患病儿童的遗产意义以及家庭丧亲之痛。
实现儿科姑息治疗目标的直接护理策略对减轻癌症儿童及其家庭的痛苦至关重要。
