Widener University, USA.
Appl Nurs Res. 2011 Aug;24(3):127-37. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2009.05.001. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
Stigma and discrimination against obese people are common and related to individual attitudes about obesity. Despite a robust field of study on attitudes related to obesity, no integrative review of health providers' beliefs exist. Fifteen studies (1990-2007) on various health care providers are examined along with practice implications. Analysis indicates that attitudes toward overweight patients, although primarily still negative, have improved over time. Findings indicate that care dispensed to obese patients is not as likely to be affected by health care providers' attitudes as in the past. Implications include the need for additional research, awareness education, and practice guidelines.
对肥胖者的污名化和歧视很常见，与个人对肥胖的态度有关。尽管有大量关于与肥胖相关的态度的研究，但目前还没有关于卫生保健提供者的信念的综合审查。本文回顾了 15 项关于各种卫生保健提供者的研究，并探讨了其对实践的启示。分析表明，尽管超重患者的态度主要还是负面的，但随着时间的推移已经有所改善。研究结果表明，与过去相比，肥胖患者所接受的治疗不太可能受到卫生保健提供者态度的影响。这意味着需要进一步的研究、意识教育和实践指南。
