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亚洲的体重歧视:叙事综述及实践启示

Weightism in Asia: A Narrative Review and Implications for Practice.

作者信息

Mathialagan Shubashini, Lau Poh Li

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology & Counselling, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Obes Metab Syndr. 2024 Dec 30;33(4):314-325. doi: 10.7570/jomes24033. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

Abstract

Weightism, also known as weight-related discrimination, is pervasive and believed to be one of the socially accepted types of discrimination in Asia. Weightism is pervasive, impactful, and has significant repercussions on individuals grappling with excess weight. Despite being a major risk factor for obesity, excess weight is not well documented in the Asian literature. This narrative review explores compelling evidence indicating that weightism adversely affects both physical and psychological well-being across various aspects of life. Research findings suggest that weightism be deemed socially unacceptable in Asia to mitigate the obesity epidemic and enhance overall well-being. Consequently, several recommendations for reducing weight stigma in Asian culture are proposed to support a healthier future.

摘要

体重歧视,也被称为与体重相关的歧视,在亚洲普遍存在,并且被认为是社会所接受的歧视类型之一。体重歧视普遍存在、影响重大,对体重超标的人产生重大影响。尽管超重是肥胖的一个主要风险因素,但亚洲文献中对超重的记载并不充分。这篇叙述性综述探讨了有力证据,表明体重歧视在生活的各个方面对身心健康都有不利影响。研究结果表明,为了缓解肥胖流行并提高整体幸福感,体重歧视在亚洲应被视为社会不可接受的。因此,提出了一些减少亚洲文化中体重污名的建议,以支持更健康的未来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ea/11704224/a9ed035e417f/jomes-33-4-314-f1.jpg

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