Grant Lee Alexander, Sala Evis, Griffin Nyree
Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2010 Oct;31(5):347-62. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2010.07.001.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an established imaging modality for characterizing pelvic pathology, chiefly because of superb contrast resolution and lack of ionizing radiation. In recent years, MRI has been used to stage vulval and vaginal malignancies and assist detection of recurrence. It has also proved useful in the characterization of Müllerian duct anomalies. We review the typical imaging characteristics on MRI of congenital and acquired conditions involving the vulva and vagina.
磁共振成像（MRI）已成为一种成熟的用于表征盆腔病变的成像方式，主要是因为其卓越的对比度分辨率和无电离辐射。近年来，MRI已被用于对外阴和阴道恶性肿瘤进行分期，并辅助检测复发情况。它在苗勒管异常的表征方面也已证明是有用的。我们回顾了MRI上涉及外阴和阴道的先天性及后天性疾病的典型成像特征。
