Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, 601 Children's Lane, Suite 5B, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.
Thorac Surg Clin. 2010 Nov;20(4):583-97. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.07.002.
Pectus excavatum most frequently involves the lower sternum and chest wall. Because the morphology varies, preoperative imaging for anatomic assessment and documentation of dimensions of the chest are important. Many modifications have been made to the minimally invasive procedure since it was first performed in 1987. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of patients seeking surgical correction. This article discusses the clinical features of pectus excavatum and reviews the preoperative considerations and the steps involved in the repair of the deformity.
漏斗胸最常累及下胸骨和胸壁。由于形态学的差异，术前影像学检查对于解剖评估和胸部尺寸的记录很重要。自 1987 年首次开展以来，微创技术已经有了许多改进。因此，寻求手术矫正的患者数量有所增加。本文讨论了漏斗胸的临床特征，并回顾了术前注意事项和修复畸形的步骤。
