Moniuszko Anna, Pancewicz Sławomir A, Czupryna Piotr, Grygorczuk Sambor, Kondrusik Maciej, Zajkowska Joanna
Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Neuroinfekcji UM w Białymstoku.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2010;64(3):355-60.
Viral infections of CNS are difficult to diagnose, especially in an early phase. In diagnosis, beside the examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, many other diagnostic tools are used, such a serological tests (in cases with TBE suspicion), PCR (in cases with CMV, VZV, HSV, WNV, enteroviruses infection), CNS imaging and EEG (in cases with HSE, VZV infection). Properly chosen diagnostic tools may result in fast diagnosis and proper treatment.
中枢神经系统的病毒感染很难诊断，尤其是在早期阶段。在诊断过程中，除了检查脑脊液外，还会使用许多其他诊断工具，如血清学检测（怀疑感染蜱传脑炎的病例）、聚合酶链反应（怀疑感染巨细胞病毒、水痘带状疱疹病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、西尼罗河病毒、肠道病毒的病例）、中枢神经系统成像和脑电图（怀疑感染单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎、水痘带状疱疹病毒的病例）。正确选择诊断工具可能会实现快速诊断和恰当治疗。
