[北京军队社区退伍军人神经系统疾病的横断面研究]

[A cross-sectional study of neurological disease in the veterans of military communities in Beijing].

作者信息

Wang Lu-ning, Tan Ji-ping, Xie Heng-ge, Zhang Xi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhen-fu, Jia Jian-jun, Zhu Ming-wei, Zhang Xiao-hong, Liu Sai-nan, Sun Hong, Gao Zhong-bao, Shang Yan-chang, Guo Yan-e, Zhao Yi-ming

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Clinical Division of South Building, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Jun;49(6):463-8.

PMID:20979729

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the prevalence of cognitive and motor disorders as well as emotional and sleep abnormality in the veterans from military communities in Beijing.

METHODS

The participants underwent a comprehensive in-person evaluation including detailed neuropsychological testing, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and special questionnaires for movement and sleep disorders.

RESULTS

The overall prevalence of cognitive impairment, extrapyramidal diseases was 32.7%, 8.8%. The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, Parkinson disease, essential tremor, anxiety and depression was 26.2%, 6.5%, 2.0%, 6.1%, 1.4% and 4.1% respectively. Prevalence of all kinds of sleep disorders ranged from 10.3% to 53.9%. The prevalence of cognitive impairment had no significant difference of sex, but were correlated to age and education, the correlation coefficient was 0.326 and -0.221 (P<0.01).

CONCLUSION

Veterans from military communities had higher prevalence of cognitive impairment, extrapyramidal diseases and sleep disorders and lower that of anxiety and depression relatively.

摘要

目的

调查北京军队社区退伍军人认知和运动障碍以及情绪和睡眠异常的患病率。

方法

参与者接受了全面的面对面评估，包括详细的神经心理学测试、医院焦虑抑郁量表以及运动和睡眠障碍专项问卷。

结果

认知障碍、锥体外系疾病的总体患病率分别为32.7%、8.8%。轻度认知障碍、痴呆、帕金森病、特发性震颤、焦虑和抑郁的患病率分别为26.2%、6.5%、2.0%、6.1%、1.4%和4.1%。各类睡眠障碍的患病率在10.3%至53.9%之间。认知障碍的患病率在性别上无显著差异，但与年龄和教育程度相关，相关系数分别为0.326和-0.221（P<0.01）。