Zitzow D
PHS Indian Health Service, White Earth Clinic, Minnesota 56591.
Am Indian Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res (1987). 1990;4(1):53-63. doi: 10.5820/aian.0401.1990.53.
This study sought to determine whether volume of time spent by adolescents (ages 12-18) with their families (parent/elder present) and the existence of family dysfunctional factors (substance use, domestic abuse, and negative well-being within the family) shared a relationship with adolescent experience in court adjudication and juvenile delinquency behaviors. Results indicated that adolescents experiencing greater volume of family contact tended to have less involvement with both court adjudication and delinquency behaviors (r = -.16 to -.38). Increased frequency of family dysfunctional factors served as a predictor of adolescent involvement with court adjudication and juvenile delinquency (r = .24 to .59).
本研究旨在确定青少年（12至18岁）与家人（父母/长辈在场）相处的时长，以及家庭功能失调因素（物质滥用、家庭暴力和家庭内负面幸福感）的存在，是否与青少年在法庭裁决和青少年犯罪行为方面的经历存在关联。结果表明，与家人接触时间更多的青少年，在法庭裁决和犯罪行为方面的参与度往往较低（r = -0.16至-0.38）。家庭功能失调因素出现频率的增加，是青少年参与法庭裁决和青少年犯罪的一个预测指标（r = 0.24至0.59）。
