Zhu C M
West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu.
Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Dec;23(6):339-41, 383.
This study tested 131 patients with psychoses and contrasted the MMPI with the SCL-90. It was found that the nine groups of elemental symptoms in the SCL-90 was highly related with the corresponding symptoms in the MMPI. However, the relatively of groups in the two scales is different in the three diseases of schizophrenia, depression and neurosis. It was expressed that the three mental diseases possessed different psychopathologic characters. The result corresponded to clinical experience and also showed that SCL-90 was a self-rating scale with higher validity and spread of the scale was feasible.
本研究对131例精神病患者进行了测试，并将明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）与症状自评量表90（SCL - 90）进行了对比。发现SCL - 90中的九组基本症状与MMPI中的相应症状高度相关。然而，在精神分裂症、抑郁症和神经症这三种疾病中，两个量表分组的相对情况有所不同。这表明这三种精神疾病具有不同的精神病理特征。结果与临床经验相符，也表明SCL - 90是一种效度较高的自评量表，该量表的推广是可行的。
