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喝咖啡与个性作为癌症和冠心病发病的因素。

Coffee-drinking and personality as factors in the genesis of cancer and coronary heart disease.

作者信息

Grossarth-Maticek R, Eysenck H J

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, UK.

出版信息

Neuropsychobiology. 1990;23(3):153-9. doi: 10.1159/000119443.

Abstract

A study of the prediction of cancer and coronary heart disease on the basis of coffee consumption and personality shows that in cancer-prone probands (diagnosed on the basis of a personality inventory) coffee consumption was related to low incidence of cancer and high incidence of coronary heart disease, while diazepam showed the opposite trend. In coronary heart disease-prone probands coffee drinking was also linked with low incidence of cancer and high incidence of coronary heart disease, with diazepam again showing the opposite trend. In a personality type not prone to either disease, neither coffee consumption nor diazepam was linked with death from cancer or coronary heart disease. It is suggested that personality interacts in a predictable way with coffee and diazepam to determine in part the likelihood of death from cancer or coronary heart disease. Imipramine acts in a fashion similar to coffee, and opposite to diazepam.

摘要

一项基于咖啡摄入量和性格对癌症及冠心病进行预测的研究表明,在易患癌症的先证者(根据性格量表诊断)中,咖啡摄入量与癌症低发病率及冠心病高发病率相关,而地西泮则呈现相反趋势。在易患冠心病的先证者中,喝咖啡也与癌症低发病率及冠心病高发病率有关,地西泮同样呈现相反趋势。在对这两种疾病均不易患的性格类型中,咖啡摄入量和地西泮与癌症或冠心病导致的死亡均无关联。研究表明,性格以一种可预测的方式与咖啡和地西泮相互作用,部分决定了因癌症或冠心病死亡的可能性。丙咪嗪的作用方式与咖啡相似,与地西泮相反。

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