Mimra J, Farník J
District Hygiene Station, Sokolov, Czechoslovakia.
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1990;34(4):391-401.
In certain infection types the use of official immunological survey figures expressed mathematically by means of exponential distribution or its distributional function may help assess the epidemiological trends in herd immunity levels. This approach to the evaluation of immunological survey records is primarily well applicable to infections that are uniform in exposure pattern, affect the entire population, and result in life-long immunity. The parameters characterizing the rise in the level of herd immunity can be determined by means of negative exponential regression. Applied to selected immunological survey data this essentially simple catalytic model of investigation may provide reliable information on the actual state of immunity in the general population, and may also help estimate its dynamics in the retrospect.
在某些感染类型中,使用通过指数分布或其分布函数以数学方式表示的官方免疫调查数据,可能有助于评估群体免疫水平的流行病学趋势。这种评估免疫调查记录的方法主要适用于暴露模式一致、影响整个人口并产生终身免疫的感染。表征群体免疫水平上升的参数可以通过负指数回归来确定。应用于选定的免疫调查数据,这种本质上简单的催化调查模型可以提供关于一般人群实际免疫状态的可靠信息,也有助于回顾性地估计其动态变化。