Constantiniu S
Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Jassy, Romania.
Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1990 Apr-Jun;49(2):131-7.
The presence of Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis was studied in 4479 enteritis cases, 430 children, presenting appendicular syndrome, and 60 hospitalized patients with arthritis and Reiter syndrome. Y. enteritis was detected in 41 (0.9%) enteritis cases, 15 (3.4%) appendectomized children and 5 (8.3%) arthritis cases. Antibodies to Y. pseudotuberculosis were detected in 2 (3.3%) arthritis patients. Y. enterocolitica was isolated in swine, fish and environment factors (water, soil, food). Y. pseudotuberculosis was isolated in soil. The isolated strains belonged to biotypes 1, 2, 4 and serotypes 0:3; 0:5; 0:5.27; 0:5, 6, 7, 8; 0:6; 0:9; some were non-typable and polyagglutinable. The strains were sensitive to bacteriophages for Yersinia, obtained in our laboratory.
对4479例肠炎病例、430例出现阑尾综合征的儿童以及60例患有关节炎和赖特综合征的住院患者进行了小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌和假结核耶尔森菌的检测。在41例（0.9%）肠炎病例、15例（3.4%）接受阑尾切除术的儿童以及5例（8.3%）关节炎病例中检测到小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌。在2例（3.3%）关节炎患者中检测到假结核耶尔森菌抗体。小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌可从猪、鱼以及环境因素（水、土壤、食物）中分离得到。假结核耶尔森菌可从土壤中分离得到。分离出的菌株属于生物型1、2、4以及血清型0:3；0:5；0:5.27；0:5、6、7、8；0:6；0:9；有些菌株无法分型且具有多凝集性。这些菌株对我们实验室获得的针对耶尔森菌的噬菌体敏感。
