Gaudette L A, Hill G B
Health Rep. 1990;2(2):103-26.
In 1990, an estimated 104,000 new cases of cancer (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) will be diagnosed in Canada. The estimated number of deaths due to cancer in that same year will total 54,500. Just over one in three Canadians can expect to develop some form of cancer during their lifetime, and one in four men and one in five women will die from this disease. Almost 10% of women will develop breast cancer, while close to 8% of men will develop lung cancer. In 1990, lung cancer alone is expected to account for 17,300 newly diagnosed cancers (16.6% of the total), and 14,200 cancer deaths (26% of the total). Cancer will also take its toll as the fourth leading cause of death in children. This article explores additional statistics, trends in cancer incidence and mortality since 1970, cancer survival rates, and cancer mortality by income level. This article is based on material prepared by Statistics Canada for inclusion in Canadian Cancer Statistics 1990 (1), and developed in collaboration with the Canadian Cancer Society, Health and Welfare Canada, and provincial and territorial cancer registries.
1990年,加拿大预计将诊断出104,000例新癌症病例(不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌)。同年,预计因癌症死亡的人数总计将达54,500人。超过三分之一的加拿大人在其一生中可能会患上某种形式的癌症,四分之一的男性和五分之一的女性将死于这种疾病。近10%的女性会患上乳腺癌,而近8%的男性会患上肺癌。仅在1990年,预计仅肺癌就将占新诊断癌症病例的17,300例(占总数的16.6%),以及癌症死亡人数的14,200例(占总数的26%)。癌症还是儿童死亡的第四大主要原因。本文探讨了更多统计数据、自1970年以来癌症发病率和死亡率的趋势、癌症存活率以及按收入水平划分的癌症死亡率。本文基于加拿大统计局编写的纳入《1990年加拿大癌症统计》(1)的材料,并与加拿大癌症协会、加拿大卫生与福利部以及省级和地区癌症登记处合作编写而成。