van Vliet P K, Gupta J M
Arch Dis Child. 1973 Apr;48(4):296-300. doi: 10.1136/adc.48.4.296.
Over a period of 30 months, umbilical artery catheters were inserted in 229 infants. The main complications were haemorrhage, infection, and obstruction of a blood vessel. The incidence of infection was not affected by the use of prophylactic antibiotics. Vascular obstruction was more common in small infants, and in those in whom a catheter was reintroduced in the same blood vessel.
在30个月的时间里,对229名婴儿插入了脐动脉导管。主要并发症为出血、感染和血管阻塞。预防性抗生素的使用并未影响感染发生率。血管阻塞在小婴儿以及在同一血管中再次插入导管的婴儿中更为常见。