Howard Timothy S, Novak Mark G, Kramer Vicki L, Bronson Larry R
Vector-Borne Disease Section, Center for Infectious Diseases, California Department of Public Health, 1616 Capitol Avenue, MS 7307, Sacramento, CA 95899-7377, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2010 Sep;26(3):349-53. doi: 10.2987/10-5997.1.
California pesticide use summary data and use reports from local vector control agencies were reviewed to document public health pesticide use patterns. During the 15-year period 1993-2007, public health pesticide use averaged 1.75 million lb (0.79 million kg) (AI), accounted for < 1% of reportable pesticide use statewide, and ranked below major crop uses and many nonagricultural uses. A review of reports from local vector control agencies (2004-07) indicated that their applications were principally for mosquito control and represented > 99% of all reported public health pesticide use. Petroleum distillates, principally larviciding oils, accounted for 88% of public health pesticide use. Pyrethrins and naled, used as mosquito adulticides, increased substantially in recent years (post-2004), coinciding with increased West Nile virus control activities and availability of emergency funding.
对加利福尼亚州农药使用汇总数据以及当地病媒控制机构的使用报告进行了审查，以记录公共卫生农药的使用模式。在1993年至2007年的15年期间，公共卫生农药的使用量平均为175万磅（79万千克）（有效成分），占该州可报告农药使用量的比例不到1%，在主要作物使用量和许多非农业使用量之下。对当地病媒控制机构（2004 - 2007年）的报告审查表明，它们的应用主要用于控制蚊子，占所有报告的公共卫生农药使用量的比例超过99%。石油馏出物，主要是杀幼虫油，占公共卫生农药使用量的88%。作为杀蚊成虫剂使用的除虫菊酯和二溴磷，近年来（2004年后）大幅增加，这与西尼罗河病毒控制活动的增加以及应急资金的可得性相吻合。
