Ribera M, Fernández-Chico N, Casals M
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari de Sabadell, Corporació Parc Taulí, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Barcelona, España.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010 Nov;101(9):749-57.
Pseudofolliculitis barbae is a chronic, irritating, and potentially disfiguring condition that develops as a result of attempts to eliminate hair from the beard area, usually by shaving. It is difficult to determine the incidence of the disorder, but some studies report that it affects up to 1 of every 5 caucasian individuals and that it is much more common in black persons. Clinically it is characterized by the appearance of inflammatory papules and pustules. Once pseudofolliculitis has become established, treatment consists of avoiding shaving and the use of medical treatment similar to that used in acne. However, the long-term result is much more dependent on prevention through a correct shaving technique. In severe cases or when a definitive solution is sought, the treatment of choice is photodepilation.
须部假性毛囊炎是一种慢性、刺激性且可能导致毁容的疾病，通常是由于试图通过剃须等方式去除胡须部位毛发而引发。该病的发病率难以确定，但一些研究报告称，每5名白种人中就有1人受其影响，且在黑人中更为常见。临床上，其特征为炎性丘疹和脓疱的出现。一旦须部假性毛囊炎形成，治疗方法包括避免剃须以及使用与治疗痤疮类似的药物。然而，长期效果更依赖于通过正确的剃须技巧进行预防。在严重病例或寻求彻底解决方案时，首选治疗方法是激光脱毛。
