Likovský Z, Smetana K
Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague.
Physiol Bohemoslov. 1990;39(6):505-11.
In albino rats, as in other mammals, nucleoli with nucleolonemata and compact nucleoli in the stem cells of the erythrocyte and granulocyte series are progressively replaced during maturation and differentiation first by ring shaped nucleoli and then by micronucleoli with low and finally with inhibited RNA synthesis. There are, however, differences between the nucleolar coefficient values and the proportion of ring shaped nucleoli and micronucleoli in maturing neutrophils in the albino rat, the mouse and man. In the case of the erythroblasts, the differences between the proportion of various nucleolar types in the three given species are smaller. The results thus indicate that the developmental trend of nucleolar changes related to cell maturation and differentiation is the same, but that there are interspecies differences because of which the results obtained in one species cannot be applied mechanically to another, i.e. results obtained in a laboratory animal cannot be applied automatically to man.
与其他哺乳动物一样,在白化大鼠中,红细胞系和粒细胞系干细胞中具有核仁丝的核仁以及致密核仁,在成熟和分化过程中首先逐渐被环形核仁取代,然后被RNA合成低的微核仁取代,最终被RNA合成受抑制的微核仁取代。然而,白化大鼠、小鼠和人类成熟中性粒细胞的核仁系数值以及环形核仁和微核仁的比例存在差异。对于成红细胞,在上述三个物种中,各种核仁类型的比例差异较小。因此,结果表明,与细胞成熟和分化相关的核仁变化的发育趋势是相同的,但存在种间差异,因此在一个物种中获得的结果不能机械地应用于另一个物种,即在实验动物中获得的结果不能自动应用于人类。