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医学教育者的专业知识、需求和挑战:一项国际网络调查的结果。

Expertise, needs and challenges of medical educators: Results of an international web survey.

机构信息

University Children's Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2010;32(11):912-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.497822.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Little is known about how medical educators perceive their own expertise, needs and challenges in relation to medical education.

AIM

To survey an international community of medical educators with a focus on: (1) their expertise, (2) their need for training and (3) perceived challenges.

METHODS

A web-based survey comprising closed and open free-text questions was sent to 2200 persons on the mailing list of the Association for Medical Education in Europe.

RESULTS

Of the 2200 medical educators invited to participate, 860 (39%) from 76 different countries took part in the survey. In general, their reported areas of expertise mainly comprised principles of teaching, communication skills training, stimulation of students in self-directed learning and student assessment. Respondents most often indicated a need for training with respect to development in medical-education-research methodology, computer-based training, curriculum evaluation and curriculum development. In the qualitative analysis of 1836 free-text responses concerning the main challenges faced, respondents referred to a lack of academic recognition, funding, faculty development, time for medical education issues and institutional support.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this survey indicate that medical educators face several challenges, with a particular need for more academic recognition, funding and academic qualifications in medical education.

摘要

背景

对于医学教育者在医学教育方面的自身专业知识、需求和挑战,人们知之甚少。

目的

调查国际医学教育者群体,重点关注:(1)他们的专业知识;(2)他们的培训需求;(3)感知到的挑战。

方法

向欧洲医学教育协会的邮件列表中发送了 2200 名人员的基于网络的调查,其中包括封闭和开放的自由文本问题。

结果

在受邀参与的 2200 名医学教育者中,来自 76 个不同国家的 860 人(39%)参与了调查。总体而言,他们报告的专业领域主要包括教学原则、沟通技巧培训、激发学生自主学习能力和学生评估。受访者最常表示需要在医学教育研究方法、计算机培训、课程评估和课程开发方面的培训。在对 1836 条关于面临的主要挑战的自由文本回复的定性分析中,受访者提到缺乏学术认可、资金、教师发展、医学教育问题时间和机构支持。

结论

这项调查的结果表明,医学教育者面临着一些挑战,特别需要更多的学术认可、资金和医学教育方面的学术资格。

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