Cole Jon B, Sattiraju Srinivasan, Bilden Elisabeth F, Asinger Richard W, Bertog Stefan C
Hennepin Regional Poison Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012 Aug;35(8):e219-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02924.x. Epub 2010 Oct 7.
Tramadol is a commonly prescribed synthetic opioid analgesic. In humans, electrocardiogram (ECG) changes consistent with sodium-channel blockade have not been described in overdoses with tramadol. We report a case of isolated tramadol overdose associated with a Brugada ECG pattern. A review of the literature reveals no previous human cases of tramadol overdose causing ECG changes consistent with sodium-channel blockade. However, in vitro blockade of sodium-channels has been demonstrated with high concentrations of tramadol. Tramadol overdose should be recognized as a cause for the manifestation of a Brugada ECG pattern in the setting of suicidal intoxication.
曲马多是一种常用的合成阿片类镇痛药。在人类中,过量服用曲马多后尚未发现与钠通道阻滞一致的心电图(ECG)变化。我们报告一例孤立的曲马多过量服用病例,其伴有Brugada心电图模式。文献回顾显示,此前尚无人类曲马多过量服用导致与钠通道阻滞一致的心电图变化的病例。然而,高浓度曲马多已被证明在体外可阻滞钠通道。在自杀性中毒情况下,曲马多过量应被视为Brugada心电图模式表现的一个原因。