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口服必奇(碱式水杨酸铋)后铋和水杨酸酯的吸收情况。

The absorption of bismuth and salicylate from oral doses of Pepto-Bismol (bismuth salicylate).

作者信息

Nwokolo C U, Mistry P, Pounder R E

机构信息

Academic Department of Medicine, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London UK.

出版信息

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1990 Apr;4(2):163-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00461.x.

Abstract

Plasma bismuth and plasma salicylate concentrations were measured before and after three 30-ml oral doses of bismuth salicylate (Pepto-Bismol liquid) in 10 fasting healthy subjects. From 0 to 120 min following the first dose of bismuth salicylate, the plasma bismuth concentration was less than 1 ng/ml. The peak median plasma bismuth concentration was at +240 min (1.7 ng/ml; range 0.8-5.3 ng/ml). Salicylate appeared in the plasma of all subjects at +30 min, and it reached a peak at +120 min (median 61 mg/L; range 46-104 mg/L). The study demonstrates that, despite rapid and substantial absorption of salicylate, there is negligible absorption of bismuth into the bloodstream from standard oral doses of bismuth salicylate.

摘要

在10名空腹健康受试者中,测量了在口服三次30毫升水杨酸铋(必奇液)前后的血浆铋浓度和血浆水杨酸盐浓度。在首次服用水杨酸铋后的0至120分钟内,血浆铋浓度低于1纳克/毫升。血浆铋浓度的峰值中位数出现在服药后240分钟(1.7纳克/毫升;范围为0.8 - 5.3纳克/毫升)。水杨酸盐在所有受试者的血浆中于服药后30分钟出现,并在服药后120分钟达到峰值(中位数为61毫克/升;范围为46 - 104毫克/升)。该研究表明,尽管水杨酸盐吸收迅速且大量,但标准口服剂量的水杨酸铋中铋进入血液的吸收量可忽略不计。

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