Martínez de la Iglesia J, Mateos C, Pérula de Torres L A, Rodríguez Torronteras A, Criado A, Jiménez García C, Baena M
Centro de Salud Huerta de la Reina, Córdoba.
Aten Primaria. 1990 Feb;7(2):106-8, 110-1.
A survey of 248 individuals was carried out. They included both males and females aged between 16 and 80 years, and they were selected as a representative sample of the population on care in the health center "Huerta de la Reina" for an error margin of 5% and p less than 0.05. The possible influence of cultural and socioeconomic factors on the opinion of the population about the received attention and the degree of use of health care services was evaluated. 76.2% of our patients are not working, 68.5% are females and 57% are older than 46 years. These two groups show the highest rate of consultation for administrative purposes. The educational level, profession, sex, age and the district of origin do not influence the evaluation of the received care. The patients from the quarter with the lowest socioeconomic status consider that the physician pays less attention to them and have a poorer understanding of the latter's explanations (p less than 0.05). Both factors exert an influence on the evaluation of the new model of care. It was concluded that the socioeconomic characteristics of a population are very important for the development of an integrated type of attention by primary care teams.
对248人进行了一项调查。他们包括年龄在16至80岁之间的男性和女性，作为“女王果园”健康中心护理人群的代表性样本被选中，误差幅度为5%，p值小于0.05。评估了文化和社会经济因素对人群关于所接受护理的看法以及医疗服务使用程度的可能影响。我们的患者中有76.2%没有工作，68.5%为女性，57%年龄超过46岁。这两组人群出于行政目的的咨询率最高。教育水平、职业、性别、年龄和原籍地区不影响对所接受护理的评价。社会经济地位最低地区的患者认为医生对他们关注较少，对医生解释的理解也较差（p值小于0.05）。这两个因素都对新护理模式的评价产生影响。得出的结论是，人群的社会经济特征对于初级保健团队发展综合护理类型非常重要。
