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[安达卢西亚正在运行的两种初级保健模式的消费者满意度]

[Consumer satisfaction with 2 models of primary care in operation in Andalucia].

作者信息

Delgado Sánchez A, López Fernández L A, Luna del Castillo J D

机构信息

Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 1993 Jan-Feb;7(34):32-40. doi: 10.1016/s0213-9111(93)71131-0.

Abstract

A study was completed to investigate if any differences are observed in user satisfaction with health care centres, polyclinics and solo-practice, furthermore to identify user, organizational characteristics and doctors as variables that relate to user satisfaction in health care. A sample of users was chosen from the Andalusian cities of Granada, Málaga and Sevilla with an alpha = 5%, beta = 10% and d = 11%. The variables were collected trough the use of three questionnaires. Greater satisfaction was found between health care centre users than with polyclinics and solo-practice, with values being 62.4, 58.2 and 60.6 with a p < 0.001. The variables more strongly associated with user satisfaction in health care centres are those related with doctors and organization characteristics. Therefore several are capable of improvement in order to increase user satisfaction. On the contrary in polyclinics and solo-practice the most influential variables are those related with the user characteristics, which are not modifiable by the health services intervention.

摘要

完成了一项研究,以调查在用户对医疗中心、综合诊所和个体诊所的满意度方面是否观察到任何差异,此外,还要确定用户、组织特征和医生作为与医疗保健用户满意度相关的变量。从安达卢西亚的格拉纳达、马拉加和塞维利亚市选取了一个用户样本,α = 5%,β = 10%,d = 11%。通过使用三份问卷收集变量。发现医疗中心用户的满意度高于综合诊所和个体诊所,数值分别为62.4、58.2和60.6,p < 0.001。与医疗中心用户满意度关联更强的变量是那些与医生和组织特征相关的变量。因此,为了提高用户满意度,有几个方面是可以改进的。相反,在综合诊所和个体诊所中,最有影响力的变量是那些与用户特征相关的变量,而这些变量无法通过卫生服务干预进行改变。

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