Limón Mora J
Universidad Libre de Bruselas, Sevilla.
Aten Primaria. 1990 Feb;7(2):88-93.
The present study was carried out in the city of Seville, among individuals who had attended a general practice from the Social Security. 215 subjects, aged 15-65 years, were interviewed to obtain information of the mental health status. The data were collected with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and an interview for sociodemographic and health data addressing all factors which may, in general, play a role in the mental health of the individual. The prevalence of mental disorders in the study was between 42.6% and 56%. Factors such as marital status, profession, employment status, use of psychoactive drugs and stress showed significant associations with the mental health level. In the discussion, in addition to comparing our observations with those from other reports, we attempt an approach to to psychological and sociological understanding of the factors implied in mental health.
本研究在塞维利亚市开展，研究对象为参加过社会保障体系全科医疗服务的人群。对215名年龄在15至65岁之间的受试者进行了访谈，以获取其心理健康状况信息。数据通过一般健康问卷（GHQ）以及一项针对社会人口统计学和健康数据的访谈收集，该访谈涉及所有可能总体上对个体心理健康产生影响的因素。研究中精神障碍的患病率在42.6%至56%之间。婚姻状况、职业、就业状况、精神活性药物的使用和压力等因素与心理健康水平存在显著关联。在讨论中，除了将我们的观察结果与其他报告中的结果进行比较外，我们还尝试从心理学和社会学角度理解心理健康所涉及的因素。
