Early Interv Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;4(4):323-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00200.x.
Unemployment is the major disability faced by people with psychotic illness. Unemployment rates of 75–95% are found among those with schizophrenia. Unemployment is associated with poorer social and economic inclusion, greater symptomatology, decreased autonomy and generally poorer life functioning. Unemployment also makes up over half of the total costs associated with psychotic illness.
A meeting was convened in London in June 2008. Invitees to this meeting included people from the USA, Canada and the UK interested in vocational intervention in early psychosis from either a research, clinical, economic or policy point of view. From this meeting a larger group–the International First Episode Vocational Recovery (iFEVR) group–has developed an international consensus statement about vocational recovery in first episode psychosis.
The document is a basic statement of the rights of young people with psychosis to pursue employment, education and training; the evidence which exists to help them do this; and ways in which individuals, organizations and governments can assist the attainment of these ends.
It is hoped that the Meaningful Lives consensus statement will increase the focus on the area of functional recovery and lift it to be seen in parallel with symptomatic recovery in the approach to treating early psychosis.
失业是精神病患者面临的主要残疾。精神分裂症患者的失业率为 75-95%。失业与较差的社会和经济包容性、更多的症状、降低的自主性以及普遍较差的生活功能有关。失业也占与精神病相关的总成本的一半以上。
2008 年 6 月在伦敦召开了一次会议。邀请了来自美国、加拿大和英国的对早期精神病职业干预感兴趣的人员,他们的观点分别来自研究、临床、经济或政策方面。这次会议形成了一个更大的团体——国际首发精神病职业康复(iFEVR)小组,该小组制定了一份关于首发精神病职业康复的国际共识声明。
该文件是关于精神病青年追求就业、教育和培训的基本权利声明;为帮助他们实现这一目标而存在的证据;以及个人、组织和政府可以帮助实现这些目标的方式。
希望有意义的生活共识声明将增加对功能康复领域的关注,并将其与治疗早期精神病的症状康复并列。